Personal Allowance

October 21, 2019

As standard, every individual receives a Personal Allowance – this year the Personal Allowance is £12,500 and is the amount of income you do not have to pay tax on.

You may receive more if you claim certain allowances but you may actually receive less if your income exceeds £100k. In this case your Personal Allowance will be reduced by £1 for every £2 you receive over £100,000.

Income Tax
Tax Band Tax rate Taxable income
Personal Allowance 0% Up to £12,500
Basic rate 20% £12,501 to £50,000
Higher rate 40% £50,001 to £150,000
Additional rate 45% over £150,000
Dividend Tax

This tax year each individual receives a Dividend Allowance of £2,000 so you will only pay tax on dividends you receive over this amount. 
Tax Band Tax rate
Basic rate 7.5%
Higher rate 32.5%
Additional rate 38.1%
Please be aware, if you receive in excess of £10,000 in dividends you will need to submit a Self Assessment Personal Tax return.

If you’re unsure if you need to complete a return, click here to see our blog on whether this may apply to you:

For more rates and tax bands click here to visit HMRC’s income tax webpage.

Share

You might also like

January 28, 2026
If you run a limited company, getting your Person with Significant Control (PSC) details wrong can cause more problems than you might expect — from rejected filings to penalties and awkward delays.
January 14, 2026
We previously said MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment will be a big change…” — and six months on, it really is! With April 2026 fast approaching, now’s a great time to check how things have progressed and what self-employed folks and landlords actually need to know right now.
By Emerald Pin January 5, 2026
Companies House is introducing mandatory ID verification as part of major reforms to the UK company register. Directors and PSCs who don’t verify on time could face rejected filings or penalties.